Bimonthly of Education Strategies in Medical Sciences
دوماهنامه علمی- پژوهشی راهبردهای آموزش در علوم پزشکی
Educ Strategy Med Sci
Medical Sciences
http://edcbmj.ir
1
admin
2345-5284
2345-5284
fa
jalali
1405
5
1
gregorian
2026
8
1
19
2
online
1
fulltext
fa
اثربخشی زوجدرمانی مبتنی بر مدل خانه روابط سالم گاتمن بر همدلی زناشویی در زوجین ایرانی
Effectiveness of Gottman’s Sound Relationship House-based couple therapy on enhancing marital empathy among Iranian couples
طراحی برنامه درسی در علوم پزشکی
Curriculum Design in Medical Science
پژوهشی اصيل
Original Research
<span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span style="tab-stops:28.0pt 56.0pt 84.0pt 112.0pt 140.0pt 168.0pt 196.0pt 224.0pt 3.5in 280.0pt 308.0pt 336.0pt 364.0pt 392.0pt 420.0pt 448.0pt"><span style="direction:rtl"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman",serif"><span style="color:black"><b><span lang="FA" style="font-size:11.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span style="font-family:"B Mitra"">مقدمه:</span></span></span></b> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:11.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span style="font-family:"B Mitra"">همدلی زناشویی یکی از عوامل کلیدی در رضایت و ثبات زندگی مشترک است</span></span></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:11.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%">. </span></span><span lang="FA" style="font-size:11.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span style="font-family:"B Mitra"">هدف این پژوهش، بررسی اثربخشی زوجدرمانی مبتنی بر مدل خانه روابط سالم گاتمن بر ارتقای همدلی زناشویی در زوجین ایرانی بود</span></span></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:11.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%">.</span></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:11.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span><br>
<span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span style="tab-stops:28.0pt 56.0pt 84.0pt 112.0pt 140.0pt 168.0pt 196.0pt 224.0pt 3.5in 280.0pt 308.0pt 336.0pt 364.0pt 392.0pt 420.0pt 448.0pt"><span style="direction:rtl"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman",serif"><span style="color:black"><b><span lang="FA" style="font-size:11.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span style="font-family:"B Mitra"">روش:</span></span></span></b> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:11.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span style="font-family:"B Mitra"">این مطالعه از نوع نیمهآزمایشی با طرح پیشآزمون</span></span></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:11.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%">-</span></span><span lang="FA" style="font-size:11.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span style="font-family:"B Mitra"">پسآزمون و پیگیری سهماهه با گروه کنترل انجام شد.</span></span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:11.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span style="font-family:"B Mitra"">جامعه پژوهش شامل زوجین مراجعهکننده به مراکز مشاوره خانواده در شیراز در سال ۱۴۰۴ و ۱۴۰۵ بود.</span></span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:11.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span style="font-family:"B Mitra"">نمونه شامل ۴۰ زوج (۸۰ نفر)</span></span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:11.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span style="font-family:"B Mitra"">به روش در دسترس انتخاب و بهصورت تصادفی به دو گروه آزمایش (۲۰ زوج)</span></span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:11.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span style="font-family:"B Mitra"">و کنترل (۲۰ زوج)</span></span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:11.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span style="font-family:"B Mitra"">تخصیص یافت</span></span></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:11.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%">. </span></span><span lang="FA" style="font-size:11.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span style="font-family:"B Mitra"">گروه آزمایش ۱۰ جلسه زوجدرمانی مبتنی بر مدل خانه روابط سالم گاتمن دریافت کرد.</span></span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:11.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span style="font-family:"B Mitra"">ابزار جمعآوری دادهها، پرسشنامه همدلی زناشویی ۲۰ سؤالی جولایف و فارینگتون (۲۰۰۶)</span></span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:11.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span style="font-family:"B Mitra"">بود</span></span></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:11.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%">. </span></span><span lang="FA" style="font-size:11.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span style="font-family:"B Mitra"">دادهها با استفاده از آزمونهای آنوا و آنکوا با اندازهگیری مکرر تحلیل شدند</span></span></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:11.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%">.</span></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:11.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span><br>
<span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span style="tab-stops:28.0pt 56.0pt 84.0pt 112.0pt 140.0pt 168.0pt 196.0pt 224.0pt 3.5in 280.0pt 308.0pt 336.0pt 364.0pt 392.0pt 420.0pt 448.0pt"><span style="direction:rtl"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman",serif"><span style="color:black"><b><span lang="FA" style="font-size:11.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span style="font-family:"B Mitra"">نتایج</span></span></span></b><b><span lang="FA" style="font-size:11.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span style="font-family:"B Mitra"">:</span></span></span></b> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:11.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span style="font-family:"B Mitra"">نتایج نشان داد که مداخله زوجدرمانی مبتنی بر مدل گاتمن باعث افزایش معنادار نمرات همدلی زناشویی (کل، شناختی و عاطفی)</span></span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:11.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span style="font-family:"B Mitra"">در گروه آزمایش نسبت به گروه کنترل در مراحل پسآزمون و پیگیری شد (001/0</span></span></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:11.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%">P<</span></span><span lang="FA" style="font-size:11.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span style="font-family:"B Mitra"">)</span></span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:11.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span style="font-family:"B Mitra"">اندازه اثر مداخله بزرگ گزارش گردید</span></span></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:11.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%">.</span></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:11.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span><br>
<span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span style="tab-stops:28.0pt 56.0pt 84.0pt 112.0pt 140.0pt 168.0pt 196.0pt 224.0pt 3.5in 280.0pt 308.0pt 336.0pt 364.0pt 392.0pt 420.0pt 448.0pt"><span style="direction:rtl"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman",serif"><span style="color:black"><b><span lang="FA" style="font-size:11.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span style="font-family:"B Mitra"">نتیجهگیری:</span></span></span></b> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:11.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span style="font-family:"B Mitra"">زوجدرمانی مبتنی بر مدل خانه روابط سالم گاتمن میتواند بهعنوان یک مداخله مؤثر، پایدار و فرهنگی سازگار برای ارتقای همدلی زناشویی در زوجین ایرانی مورد استفاده قرار گیرد</span></span></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:11.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%">.</span></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:11.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span>
<span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span style="tab-stops:28.0pt 56.0pt 84.0pt 112.0pt 140.0pt 168.0pt 196.0pt 224.0pt 3.5in 280.0pt 308.0pt 336.0pt 364.0pt 392.0pt 420.0pt 448.0pt"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman",serif"><span style="color:black"><b><span style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%">Introduction:</span></span></b><span style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"> Marital empathy is one of the key factors in marital satisfaction and stability. The aim of this study was to examine the effectiveness of Gottman</span></span><span dir="RTL" lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span style="font-family:"B Mitra"">’</span></span></span><span style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%">s Sound Relationship House-based couple therapy on enhancing marital empathy among Iranian couples.</span></span><span style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"></span></span></span></span></span></span></span><br>
<span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span style="tab-stops:28.0pt 56.0pt 84.0pt 112.0pt 140.0pt 168.0pt 196.0pt 224.0pt 3.5in 280.0pt 308.0pt 336.0pt 364.0pt 392.0pt 420.0pt 448.0pt"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman",serif"><span style="color:black"><b><span style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%">Method:</span></span></b><span style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"> This study was a quasi-experimental research with a pretest-posttest and three-month follow-up design with a control group. The study population consisted of couples referring to family counseling centers in Shiraz in 2026. A sample of 40 couples (80 individuals) was selected through convenience sampling and randomly assigned to two groups: experimental (n=20 couples) and control (n=20 couples). The experimental group received 10 sessions of couple therapy based on Gottman</span></span><span dir="RTL" lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span style="font-family:"B Mitra"">’</span></span></span><span style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%">s Sound Relationship House model. Data were collected using the 20-item Marital Empathy Questionnaire developed by Joliffe and Farrington (2006). Data were analyzed using ANCOVA and repeated measures ANOVA.</span></span><span style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"></span></span></span></span></span></span></span><br>
<span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span style="tab-stops:28.0pt 56.0pt 84.0pt 112.0pt 140.0pt 168.0pt 196.0pt 224.0pt 3.5in 280.0pt 308.0pt 336.0pt 364.0pt 392.0pt 420.0pt 448.0pt"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman",serif"><span style="color:black"><b><span style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%">Results:</span></span></b><span style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"> The findings indicated that Gottman</span></span><span dir="RTL" lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span style="font-family:"B Mitra"">’</span></span></span><span style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%">s couple therapy significantly increased marital empathy scores (total, cognitive, and affective) in the experimental group compared to the control group in both posttest and follow-up stages (P<0.001). The effect size was large.</span></span><span style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"></span></span></span></span></span></span></span><br>
<span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span style="tab-stops:28.0pt 56.0pt 84.0pt 112.0pt 140.0pt 168.0pt 196.0pt 224.0pt 3.5in 280.0pt 308.0pt 336.0pt 364.0pt 392.0pt 420.0pt 448.0pt"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman",serif"><span style="color:black"><b><span style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%">Conclusion:</span></span></b><span style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"> Couple therapy based on Gottman</span></span><span dir="RTL" lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span style="font-family:"B Mitra"">’</span></span></span><span style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%">s Sound Relationship House model can be considered an effective, sustainable, and culturally compatible intervention for enhancing marital empathy among Iranian couples.</span></span><span style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"></span></span></span></span></span></span></span>
زوجدرمانی گاتمن, خانه روابط سالم, همدلی زناشویی, زوجین ایرانی
Gottman couple therapy, Sound Relationship House, Marital empathy, Iranian couples
62
68
http://edcbmj.ir/browse.php?a_code=A-10-1863-1&slc_lang=fa&sid=1
Zahra
Amini
زهرا
امینی
100319475328460043177
100319475328460043177
Yes
1PhD candidate of counseling, Hormozgan university, department of counseling and psychology, Bandar Abbas, Iran
دانشجوی دکتری مشاوره، دانشگاه هرمزگان، گروه مشاوره و روانشناسی، بندرعباس، ایران
Mosa
Javdan
موسی
جاودان
100319475328460043178
100319475328460043178
No
دانشیار گروه مشاوره و روانشناسی، دانشگاه هرمزگان، بندرعباس، ایران
Korosh
Mohammadi
کوروش
محمدی
100319475328460043179
100319475328460043179
No
دانشیار گروه مشاوره و روانشناسی، دانشگاه هرمزگان، بندرعباس، ایران