:: دوره 9، شماره 6 - ( بهمن - اسفند 1395 ) ::
جلد 9 شماره 6 صفحات 457-447 برگشت به فهرست نسخه ها
رابطه جهت‌گیری هدف (تبحری، عملکردگرا و عملکردگریز) و فراشناخت با احساس بهزیستی ذهنی و خودکارآمدی تحصیلی در دانشجویان
سحر صفرزاده 1، فاطمه سادات مرعشیان2
1- گروه روان شناسی، واحد اهواز، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، اهواز، ایران. ، safarzadeh1152@gmail.com
2- گروه روان شناسی، واحد اهواز، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، اهواز، ایران.
چکیده:   (8340 مشاهده)

زمینه و اهداف: احساس بهزیستی ذهنی و خودکارآمدی تحصیلی از مهم­ترین مباحث قابل پژوهش در دانشگاه­ها است و تشخیص متغیرهای پیش‌بینی کننده­ی آن بسیار حائز اهمیت است. بر این اساس هدف از پژوهش حاضر تعیین رابطه کانونی جهت‌گیری هدف (تبحری، عملکردگرا و عملکردگریز) و فراشناخت با احساس بهزیستی ذهنی و خودکارآمدی تحصیلی در دانشجویان دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی واحد اهواز بود.

روش بررسی: روش پژوهش همبستگی از نوع کانونی بوده و نمونه پژوهش شامل 400 نفر از دانشجویان (200 دختر و 200 پسر) که به صورت تصادفی خوشه ای انتخاب شدند. برای گردآوری داده‌ها از پرسشنامه جهت‌گیری اهدف پیشرفت میدگلی و همکاران (1998)، پرسشنامه حالت فراشناختی (ESM)، پرسشنامه احساس بهزیستی ذهنی (SWLS) و پرسشنامه خودکارآمدی تحصیلی دانشجویان (CASE) استفاده شد. داده‌ها با استفاده از ضریب همبستگی کانونی تحلیل شد.

یافته‌ها: نتایج نشان داد که بین جهت‌گیری تبحری، جهت‌گیری عملکردی-رویکردی، جهت‌گیری عملکردی-اجتنابی و فراشناخت با احساس بهزیستی ذهنی و خودکارآمدی تحصیلی رابطه معنادار وجود دارد و نیز قویترین رابطه بین فراشناخت از متغیرهای مجموعه اول (مستقل) و احساس بهزیستی ذهنی از متغیرهای مجموعه دوم (وابسته) می‌باشد (0/01 >p).

نتیجه‌گیری: : می توان نتیجه گرفت که برای تعالی احساس خودکارآمدی تحصیلی و در پی آن افزایش بهزیستی ذهنی دانشجویان، توجه به مسیر و جهت انتخاب شده در روند پیشرفت تحصیلی و فرایند های فراشناختی آنها مهم می‌باشد و می تواند بر کیفیت عملکرد تحصیلی آنها تأثیرگذار باشد.

واژه‌های کلیدی: احساس بهزیستی ذهنی، جهت‌گیری هدف، خودکارآمدی تحصیلی، دانشجویان، فراشناخت.
متن کامل [PDF 788 kb]   (4796 دریافت)    
نوع مطالعه : توصيفی و نظرسنجی | موضوع مقاله: طراحی برنامه درسی در علوم پزشکی
دریافت: 1395/10/9 | پذیرش: 1395/11/30 | انتشار: 1395/12/25
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دوره 9، شماره 6 - ( بهمن - اسفند 1395 ) برگشت به فهرست نسخه ها