fa آموزش بیماریهای ویروسی پوست با روش یادگیری مبتنی بر حل مسئله برای دانشجویان پزشکی روش­‌های نوین تدریس در علوم پزشکی New Methods of Teaching in Medical Sciences پژوهشی اصيل Original Research <span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span style="direction:rtl"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:11.0pt"><span style="background:white"><span style="line-height:115%"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:black">مقدمه:</span></span></span></span></span></b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:11.0pt"><span style="background:white"><span style="line-height:115%"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:black"> یادگیری مسئله محور یکی از مهیج‌ترین و اثرگذارترین گزینه‌های تربیتی در حوزه یاددهی-یادگیری در طول 40 سال اخیر بوده و یکی</span></span></span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:11.0pt"><span style="background:white"><span style="line-height:115%"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:black">از</span></span></span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:11.0pt"><span style="background:white"><span style="line-height:115%"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:black">نوین‌ترین</span></span></span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:11.0pt"><span style="background:white"><span style="line-height:115%"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:black">روش‌های</span></span></span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:11.0pt"><span style="background:white"><span style="line-height:115%"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:black">آموزش</span></span></span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:11.0pt"><span style="background:white"><span style="line-height:115%"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:black">در پزشکی</span></span></span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:11.0pt"><span style="background:white"><span style="line-height:115%"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:black">است.</span></span></span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:11.0pt"><span style="background:white"><span style="line-height:115%"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:black">در</span></span></span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:11.0pt"><span style="background:white"><span style="line-height:115%"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:black">این</span></span></span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:11.0pt"><span style="background:white"><span style="line-height:115%"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:black">روش</span></span></span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:11.0pt"><span style="background:white"><span style="line-height:115%"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:black">معمولاً دانشجویان در</span></span></span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:11.0pt"><span style="background:white"><span style="line-height:115%"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:black">گروه‌های</span></span></span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:11.0pt"><span style="background:white"><span style="line-height:115%"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:black">کوچک</span></span></span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:11.0pt"><span style="background:white"><span style="line-height:115%"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:black">بر</span></span></span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:11.0pt"><span style="background:white"><span style="line-height:115%"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:black">روی</span></span></span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:11.0pt"><span style="background:white"><span style="line-height:115%"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:black">یک</span></span></span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:11.0pt"><span style="background:white"><span style="line-height:115%"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:black">مسئله</span></span></span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:11.0pt"><span style="background:white"><span style="line-height:115%"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:black">کار</span></span></span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:11.0pt"><span style="background:white"><span style="line-height:115%"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:black">کرده</span></span></span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:11.0pt"><span style="background:white"><span style="line-height:115%"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:black">و</span></span></span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:11.0pt"><span style="background:white"><span style="line-height:115%"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:black">اهداف</span></span></span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:11.0pt"><span style="background:white"><span style="line-height:115%"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:black">آموزش</span></span></span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:11.0pt"><span style="background:white"><span style="line-height:115%"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:black">را</span></span></span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:11.0pt"><span style="background:white"><span style="line-height:115%"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:black">که</span></span></span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:11.0pt"><span style="background:white"><span style="line-height:115%"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:black">شامل</span></span></span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:11.0pt"><span style="background:white"><span style="line-height:115%"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:black">دانش</span></span></span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:11.0pt"><span style="background:white"><span style="line-height:115%"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:black">پایه</span></span></span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:11.0pt"><span style="background:white"><span style="line-height:115%"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:black">و</span></span></span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:11.0pt"><span style="background:white"><span style="line-height:115%"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:black">دانش</span></span></span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:11.0pt"><span style="background:white"><span style="line-height:115%"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:black">بالینی</span></span></span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:11.0pt"><span style="background:white"><span style="line-height:115%"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:black">است</span></span></span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:11.0pt"><span style="background:white"><span style="line-height:115%"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:black">فرا</span></span></span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:11.0pt"><span style="background:white"><span style="line-height:115%"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:black">می‌گیرند. بررسی</span></span></span></span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:11.0pt"><span style="background:white"><span style="line-height:115%"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:black">نظرات و میزان رضایت</span></span></span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:11.0pt"><span style="background:white"><span style="line-height:115%"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:black">دانشجویان</span></span></span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:11.0pt"><span style="background:white"><span style="line-height:115%"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:black">گروه‌پوست دانشگاه علوم پزشکی تبریز</span></span></span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:11.0pt"><span style="background:white"><span style="line-height:115%"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:black">در</span></span></span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:11.0pt"><span style="background:white"><span style="line-height:115%"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:black">تدریس</span></span></span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:11.0pt"><span style="background:white"><span style="line-height:115%"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:black">بیماریهای ویروسی پوست</span></span></span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:11.0pt"><span style="background:white"><span style="line-height:115%"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:black">به</span></span></span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:11.0pt"><span style="background:white"><span style="line-height:115%"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:black">روش</span></span></span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:11.0pt"><span style="background:white"><span style="line-height:115%"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:black">یادگیری مبتنی</span></span></span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:11.0pt"><span style="background:white"><span style="line-height:115%"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:black">بر‌حل‌مسئله</span></span></span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:11.0pt"><span style="background:white"><span style="line-height:115%"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:black">بود</span></span></span></span></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:11.0pt"><span style="background:white"><span style="line-height:115%"><span iransans="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:black">.</span></span></span></span></span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:11.0pt"><span style="background:white"><span style="line-height:115%"><span style="font-family:"B Mitra""></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span><br> <span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span style="direction:rtl"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><b><span lang="FA" style="font-size:11.0pt"><span style="background:white"><span style="line-height:115%"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:black">روش کار</span></span></span></span></span></b><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:11.0pt"><span style="background:white"><span style="line-height:115%"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:black">:</span></span></span></span></span></b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:11.0pt"><span style="background:white"><span style="line-height:115%"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:black"> این مطالعه مقطعی از نوع تحقیق شبه تجربی می باشد که نظرات </span></span></span></span></span>&nbsp;<span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:11.0pt"><span style="background:white"><span style="line-height:115%"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:black">175</span></span></span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:11.0pt"><span style="background:white"><span style="line-height:115%"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:black">نفر</span></span></span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:11.0pt"><span style="background:white"><span style="line-height:115%"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:black">از</span></span></span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:11.0pt"><span style="background:white"><span style="line-height:115%"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:black">دانشجویان پزشکی (99 نفر کارآموز و 76 نفر کارورز) معرفی شده به بخش پوست مرکز آموزشی، پژوهشی و درمانی سینا را از 15 فروردین تا 15 تیر ماه سال 1401 با استفاده از پرسشنامه نظرسنجی پژوهشگر ساخته با 25 سوال، در مورد یادگیری درس بیماریهای ویروسی پوست با روش یادگیری حل‌مسئله، مورد ارزیابی قرار داده است. روایی پرسشنامه با استفاده از نظرات صاحبنظران مورد تایید قرار گرفت. </span></span></span></span></span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:11.0pt"><span style="background:white"><span style="line-height:115%"><span style="font-family:"B Mitra""></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span><br> <span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span style="direction:rtl"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:11.0pt"><span style="background:white"><span style="line-height:115%"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:black">نتایج:</span></span></span></span></span></b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:11.0pt"><span style="background:white"><span style="line-height:115%"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:black"> بررسی نظرات دانشجویان نشان داد این روش تدریس، باعث بهبود نگرش و عملکرد یادگیری، رشد تفکر انتقادی، بهبود توانمندی در یادگیری ارتباطات تعاملی و خود ارزیابی، و استفاده بهینه از زمان و ایجاد انگیزه یادگیری مباحث بالینی و کاربردی در دانشجویان شده است. </span></span></span></span></span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:11.0pt"><span style="background:white"><span style="line-height:115%"><span style="font-family:"B Mitra""></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span><br> <span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span style="direction:rtl"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:11.0pt"><span style="background:white"><span style="line-height:115%"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:black">نتیجه گیری:</span></span></span></span></span></b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:11.0pt"><span style="background:white"><span style="line-height:115%"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:black"> با توجه به نتایج حاصل، روش &nbsp;حل مسئله</span></span></span></span></span><span lang="FA" style="font-size:11.0pt"><span style="background:white"><span style="line-height:115%"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:black"> روشی موثر در آموزش دروس نظری بیماریهای پوست بوده و پیشنهاد گردید برای تدریس دیگر دروس نیز از این روش استفاده گردد. </span></span></span></span></span><span lang="FA" style="font-size:11.0pt"><span style="background:white"><span style="line-height:115%"><span style="font-family:"B Mitra""></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span> <span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><b><span lang="EN" style="font-size:10.0pt">Introduction:</span></b><span style="font-size:10.0pt"> Problem-based learning (PBL) has been one of the most attractive and effective teaching-learning programs during the last 40 years and is one of the newest methods of medical </span><span lang="EN" style="font-size:10.0pt">education</span><span style="font-size:10.0pt">. In this method, students usually work on a problem in small groups and learn the objectives of education, which </span><span dir="RTL" lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:">include</span></span><span style="font-size:10.0pt"> basic and clinical knowledge. The purpose of this study was to seek the </span><span lang="EN" style="font-size:10.0pt">opinions of dermatology department students about a viral skin diseases course delivered in a PBL style. </span><span style="font-size:10.0pt"></span></span></span></span><br> <span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><b><span style="font-size:10.0pt">Materials and Methods: </span></b><span style="font-size:10.0pt">This survey-type cross-sectional collected the opinions of 175 medical students (99 externs and 76 interns) at the dermatology department of Sinai Educational, Research and Treatment Center from April to July 2022. In this study, a researcher-made questionnaire with 25 questions that evaluated learning of viral skin diseases through the PBL method was utilized for data collection. The validity of the questionnaire was confirmed by experts.</span></span></span></span><br> <span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="tab-stops:45.8pt 91.6pt 137.4pt 183.2pt 229.0pt 274.8pt 320.6pt 366.4pt 412.2pt 458.0pt 503.8pt 549.6pt 595.4pt 641.2pt 687.0pt 732.8pt"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><b><span style="font-size:10.0pt">Results:</span></b><span style="font-size:10.0pt"> The collected opinions of the students showed that this teaching method improved their learning attitude and performance, developed critical thinking skills, improved their ability to learn interactive communication and self-evaluation, and enhanced their time management capacities and motivation to learn clinical subjects.</span></span></span></span></span><br> <span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><b><span style="font-size:10.0pt">Conclusion:</span></b><span style="font-size:10.0pt"> According to the results, the PBL method is effective in teaching theoretical courses on skin diseases, and this method can be recommended for delivering other similar courses. </span></span></span></span> یادگیری مبتنی بر حل مسئله, تدریس, بیماری‌های ویروسی پوست Problem-based learning (PBL), Teaching, Viral skin diseases 22 31 http://edcbmj.ir/browse.php?a_code=A-10-3312-1&slc_lang=fa&sid=1 Davoud Tahmasebzadeh Sheikhlar داود طهماسب زاده شیخلار d.tahmaseb@tabrizu.ac.ir 100319475328460043239 100319475328460043239 No University of Tabriz دانشگاه تبریز yousef Adib یوسف ادیب Yousef_adib@yahoo.com 100319475328460043240 100319475328460043240 No University of Tabriz دانشگاه تبریز Farnaz Limouei فرناز لیموئی limouei.f@tabrizu.ac.ir 100319475328460043241 100319475328460043241 Yes University of Tabriz دانشگاه تبریز Armaghan Gharaaghaji Zare ارمغان قره آغاجی زارع armaghan.g.zare@gmail.com 100319475328460043242 100319475328460043242 No Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz, Iran. دانشگاه علوم پزشکی تبریز، Mohammadreza Ranjkesh محمدرضا رنجکش mohammadrezaranjkesh@gmail.com 100319475328460043243 100319475328460043243 No Department of Dermatology, Faculty of Medical, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz, Iran دانشگاه علوم پزشکی تبریز، Afsaneh Radmehr افسانه رادمهر dr82radmehr@gmail.com 100319475328460043244 100319475328460043244 No Department of Dermatology, Faculty of Medical, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz, Iran دانشگاه علوم پزشکی تبریز،