fa بررسی فعالیت‌های بین‌المللی‌ دانشگاه‌های دولتی شهر تهران سایر موضوعات Other Fields پژوهشی اصيل Original Research <p dir="RTL" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-align: justify; line-height: 150%; unicode-bidi: embed; direction: rtl;"><font color="#000000"><b><span b="" lang="FA" style="line-height: 150%; font-family:;">هدف:</span></b><span b="" lang="FA" style="line-height: 150%; font-family:;"> هدف پژوهش حاضر بررسی فعالیت‌های بین‌المللی شدن دانشگاه‌های دولتی شهر تهران در حوزه علوم انسانی و اجتماعی بود.</span></font></p> <p dir="RTL" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-align: justify; line-height: 150%; unicode-bidi: embed; direction: rtl;"><font color="#000000"><b><span b="" lang="FA" style="line-height: 150%; font-family:;">روش:</span></b><span b="" lang="FA" style="line-height: 150%; font-family:;"> پژوهش حاضر </span><span b="" lang="AR-SA" style="line-height: 150%; font-family:;">با رویکرد آمیخته اکتشافی و بهره‌گیری از روش کیفی تحلیل محتوا و نیز روش کمی انجام شد. شرکت‌کنندگان پژوهش حاضر در بخش کیفی، صاحب‌نظران</span><span b="" dir="LTR" lang="AR-SA" style="line-height: 150%; font-size: 12pt; mso-bidi-language: FA;"><font face="Calibri"> </font></span><span b="" lang="AR-SA" style="line-height: 150%; font-family:;">و</span><span b="" dir="LTR" lang="AR-SA" style="line-height: 150%; font-size: 12pt; mso-bidi-language: FA;"><font face="Calibri"> </font></span><span b="" lang="AR-SA" style="line-height: 150%; font-family:;">اعضای</span><span b="" dir="LTR" lang="AR-SA" style="line-height: 150%; font-size: 12pt; mso-bidi-language: FA;"><font face="Calibri"> </font></span><span b="" lang="AR-SA" style="line-height: 150%; font-family:;">هیئت‌علمی</span><span b="" dir="LTR" lang="AR-SA" style="line-height: 150%; font-size: 12pt; mso-bidi-language: FA;"><font face="Calibri"> </font></span><span b="" lang="AR-SA" style="line-height: 150%; font-family:;">دانشگاه‌ها</span><span b="" dir="LTR" lang="AR-SA" style="line-height: 150%; font-size: 12pt; mso-bidi-language: FA;"><font face="Calibri"> </font></span><span b="" lang="AR-SA" style="line-height: 150%; font-family:;">با</span><span b="" dir="LTR" lang="AR-SA" style="line-height: 150%; font-size: 12pt; mso-bidi-language: FA;"><font face="Calibri"> </font></span><span b="" lang="AR-SA" style="line-height: 150%; font-family:;">آثار</span><span b="" dir="LTR" lang="AR-SA" style="line-height: 150%; font-size: 12pt; mso-bidi-language: FA;"><font face="Calibri"> </font></span><span b="" lang="AR-SA" style="line-height: 150%; font-family:;">نوشتاری</span><span b="" dir="LTR" lang="AR-SA" style="line-height: 150%; font-size: 12pt; mso-bidi-language: FA;"><font face="Calibri"> </font></span><span b="" lang="AR-SA" style="line-height: 150%; font-family:;">مرتبط،</span><span b="" dir="LTR" lang="AR-SA" style="line-height: 150%; font-size: 12pt; mso-bidi-language: FA;"><font face="Calibri"> </font></span><span b="" lang="AR-SA" style="line-height: 150%; font-family:;">تجربه</span><span b="" lang="AR-SA" style="line-height: 150%; font-family:;"> </span><span b="" lang="AR-SA" style="line-height: 150%; font-family:;">تدریس</span><span b="" dir="LTR" lang="AR-SA" style="line-height: 150%; font-size: 12pt; mso-bidi-language: FA;"><font face="Calibri"> </font></span><span b="" lang="AR-SA" style="line-height: 150%; font-family:;">در</span><span b="" dir="LTR" lang="AR-SA" style="line-height: 150%; font-size: 12pt; mso-bidi-language: FA;"><font face="Calibri"> </font></span><span b="" lang="AR-SA" style="line-height: 150%; font-family:;">دانشگاه‌های</span><span b="" dir="LTR" lang="AR-SA" style="line-height: 150%; font-size: 12pt; mso-bidi-language: FA;"><font face="Calibri"> </font></span><span b="" lang="AR-SA" style="line-height: 150%; font-family:;">بین‌المللی و</span><span b="" dir="LTR" lang="AR-SA" style="line-height: 150%; font-size: 12pt; mso-bidi-language: FA;"><font face="Calibri"> </font></span><span b="" lang="AR-SA" style="line-height: 150%; font-family:;">یا</span><span b="" dir="LTR" lang="AR-SA" style="line-height: 150%; font-size: 12pt; mso-bidi-language: FA;"><font face="Calibri"> </font></span><span b="" lang="AR-SA" style="line-height: 150%; font-family:;">تجربه</span><span b="" dir="LTR" lang="AR-SA" style="line-height: 150%; font-size: 12pt; mso-bidi-language: FA;"><font face="Calibri"> </font></span><span b="" lang="AR-SA" style="line-height: 150%; font-family:;">تدریس</span><span b="" dir="LTR" lang="AR-SA" style="line-height: 150%; font-size: 12pt; mso-bidi-language: FA;"><font face="Calibri"> </font></span><span b="" lang="AR-SA" style="line-height: 150%; font-family:;">دوره‌های</span><span b="" dir="LTR" lang="AR-SA" style="line-height: 150%; font-size: 12pt; mso-bidi-language: FA;"><font face="Calibri"> </font></span><span b="" lang="AR-SA" style="line-height: 150%; font-family:;">آموزشی</span><span b="" dir="LTR" lang="AR-SA" style="line-height: 150%; font-size: 12pt; mso-bidi-language: FA;"><font face="Calibri"> </font></span><span b="" lang="AR-SA" style="line-height: 150%; font-family:;">مرتبط</span><span b="" dir="LTR" lang="AR-SA" style="line-height: 150%; font-size: 12pt; mso-bidi-language: FA;"><font face="Calibri"> </font></span><span b="" lang="AR-SA" style="line-height: 150%; font-family:;">با</span><span b="" dir="LTR" lang="AR-SA" style="line-height: 150%; font-size: 12pt; mso-bidi-language: FA;"><font face="Calibri"> </font></span><span b="" lang="AR-SA" style="line-height: 150%; font-family:;">بین‌المللی شدن، مدیران</span><span b="" dir="LTR" lang="AR-SA" style="line-height: 150%; font-size: 12pt; mso-bidi-language: FA;"><font face="Calibri"> </font></span><span b="" lang="AR-SA" style="line-height: 150%; font-family:;">دفاتر</span><span b="" dir="LTR" lang="AR-SA" style="line-height: 150%; font-size: 12pt; mso-bidi-language: FA;"><font face="Calibri"> </font></span><span b="" lang="AR-SA" style="line-height: 150%; font-family:;">بین‌المللی</span><span b="" dir="LTR" lang="AR-SA" style="line-height: 150%; font-size: 12pt; mso-bidi-language: FA;"><font face="Calibri"> </font></span><span b="" lang="AR-SA" style="line-height: 150%; font-family:;">و رؤسای</span><span b="" dir="LTR" lang="AR-SA" style="line-height: 150%; font-size: 12pt; mso-bidi-language: FA;"><font face="Calibri"> </font></span><span b="" lang="AR-SA" style="line-height: 150%; font-family:;">دانشکده‌های</span><span b="" dir="LTR" lang="AR-SA" style="line-height: 150%; font-size: 12pt; mso-bidi-language: FA;"><font face="Calibri"> </font></span><span b="" lang="AR-SA" style="line-height: 150%; font-family:;">بین‌المللی در</span><span b="" dir="LTR" lang="AR-SA" style="line-height: 150%; font-size: 12pt; mso-bidi-language: FA;"><font face="Calibri"> </font></span><span b="" lang="AR-SA" style="line-height: 150%; font-family:;">دانشگاه‌های</span><span b="" dir="LTR" lang="AR-SA" style="line-height: 150%; font-size: 12pt; mso-bidi-language: FA;"><font face="Calibri"> </font></span><span b="" lang="AR-SA" style="line-height: 150%; font-family:;">دولتی</span><span b="" dir="LTR" lang="AR-SA" style="line-height: 150%; font-size: 12pt; mso-bidi-language: FA;"><font face="Calibri"> </font></span><span b="" lang="AR-SA" style="line-height: 150%; font-family:;">شهر</span><span b="" dir="LTR" lang="AR-SA" style="line-height: 150%; font-size: 12pt; mso-bidi-language: FA;"><font face="Calibri"> </font></span><span b="" lang="AR-SA" style="line-height: 150%; font-family:;">تهران بودند که تعداد 12 نفر از میان آن‌ها به‌صورت هدفمند جهت انجام مصاحبه عمیق انتخاب شدند و مصاحبه‌ها تا آنجا ادامه یافت که داده‌ها به اشباع نظری رسیدند. بر</span><span b="" dir="LTR" lang="AR-SA" style="line-height: 150%; font-size: 12pt; mso-bidi-language: FA;"><font face="Calibri"> </font></span><span b="" lang="AR-SA" style="line-height: 150%; font-family:;">مبنای</span><span b="" dir="LTR" lang="AR-SA" style="line-height: 150%; font-size: 12pt; mso-bidi-language: FA;"><font face="Calibri"> </font></span><span b="" lang="AR-SA" style="line-height: 150%; font-family:;">یافته‌های</span><span b="" dir="LTR" lang="AR-SA" style="line-height: 150%; font-size: 12pt; mso-bidi-language: FA;"><font face="Calibri"> </font></span><span b="" lang="AR-SA" style="line-height: 150%; font-family:;">حاصل</span><span b="" dir="LTR" lang="AR-SA" style="line-height: 150%; font-size: 12pt; mso-bidi-language: FA;"><font face="Calibri"> </font></span><span b="" lang="AR-SA" style="line-height: 150%; font-family:;">از</span><span b="" dir="LTR" lang="AR-SA" style="line-height: 150%; font-size: 12pt; mso-bidi-language: FA;"><font face="Calibri"> </font></span><span b="" lang="AR-SA" style="line-height: 150%; font-family:;">تجزیه‌وتحلیل‌های</span><span b="" dir="LTR" lang="AR-SA" style="line-height: 150%; font-size: 12pt; mso-bidi-language: FA;"><font face="Calibri"> </font></span><span b="" lang="AR-SA" style="line-height: 150%; font-family:;">مرحله</span><span b="" dir="LTR" lang="AR-SA" style="line-height: 150%; font-size: 12pt; mso-bidi-language: FA;"><font face="Calibri"> </font></span><span b="" lang="AR-SA" style="line-height: 150%; font-family:;">کیفی،</span><span b="" dir="LTR" lang="AR-SA" style="line-height: 150%; font-size: 12pt; mso-bidi-language: FA;"><font face="Calibri"> </font></span><span b="" lang="AR-SA" style="line-height: 150%; font-family:;">پرسشنامه</span><span b="" dir="LTR" lang="AR-SA" style="line-height: 150%; font-size: 12pt; mso-bidi-language: FA;"><font face="Calibri"> </font></span><span b="" lang="AR-SA" style="line-height: 150%; font-family:;">پژوهش</span><span b="" dir="LTR" lang="AR-SA" style="line-height: 150%; font-size: 12pt; mso-bidi-language: FA;"><font face="Calibri"> </font></span><span b="" lang="AR-SA" style="line-height: 150%; font-family:;">طراحی شد</span><span b="" dir="LTR" lang="AR-SA" style="line-height: 150%; font-size: 12pt; mso-bidi-language: FA;"><font face="Calibri"> </font></span><span b="" lang="AR-SA" style="line-height: 150%; font-family:;">و در</span><span b="" dir="LTR" lang="AR-SA" style="line-height: 150%; font-size: 12pt; mso-bidi-language: FA;"><font face="Calibri"> </font></span><span b="" lang="AR-SA" style="line-height: 150%; font-family:;">نمونه</span><span b="" dir="LTR" lang="AR-SA" style="line-height: 150%; font-size: 12pt; mso-bidi-language: FA;"><font face="Calibri"> </font></span><span b="" lang="AR-SA" style="line-height: 150%; font-family:;">آماری</span><span b="" dir="LTR" lang="AR-SA" style="line-height: 150%; font-size: 12pt; mso-bidi-language: FA;"><font face="Calibri"> </font></span><span b="" lang="AR-SA" style="line-height: 150%; font-family:;">250</span><span b="" dir="LTR" lang="AR-SA" style="line-height: 150%; font-size: 12pt; mso-bidi-language: FA;"><font face="Calibri"> </font></span><span b="" lang="AR-SA" style="line-height: 150%; font-family:;">نفر از</span><span b="" dir="LTR" lang="AR-SA" style="line-height: 150%; font-size: 12pt; mso-bidi-language: FA;"><font face="Calibri"> </font></span><span b="" lang="AR-SA" style="line-height: 150%; font-family:;">اعضای هیئت‌علمی و دانشجویان مقطع دکتری رشته‌های علوم انسانی و اجتماعی در دانشگاه‌های علامه طباطبائی، تهران، الزهرا و تربیت مدرس که به</span><span b="" dir="LTR" lang="AR-SA" style="line-height: 150%; font-size: 12pt; mso-bidi-language: FA;"><font face="Calibri"> </font></span><span b="" lang="AR-SA" style="line-height: 150%; font-family:;">روش</span><span b="" dir="LTR" lang="AR-SA" style="line-height: 150%; font-size: 12pt; mso-bidi-language: FA;"><font face="Calibri"> </font></span><span b="" lang="AR-SA" style="line-height: 150%; font-family:;">نمونه‌گیری نسبتی طبقه‌ای انتخاب‌شده</span><span b="" dir="LTR" lang="AR-SA" style="line-height: 150%; font-size: 12pt; mso-bidi-language: FA;"><font face="Calibri"> </font></span><span b="" lang="AR-SA" style="line-height: 150%; font-family:;">بودند،</span><span b="" dir="LTR" lang="AR-SA" style="line-height: 150%; font-size: 12pt; mso-bidi-language: FA;"><font face="Calibri"> </font></span><span b="" lang="AR-SA" style="line-height: 150%; font-family:;">اجرا</span><span b="" dir="LTR" lang="AR-SA" style="line-height: 150%; font-size: 12pt; mso-bidi-language: FA;"><font face="Calibri"> </font></span><span b="" lang="AR-SA" style="line-height: 150%; font-family:;">و</span><span b="" dir="LTR" lang="AR-SA" style="line-height: 150%; font-size: 12pt; mso-bidi-language: FA;"><font face="Calibri"> </font></span><span b="" lang="AR-SA" style="line-height: 150%; font-family:;">داده‌های</span><span b="" dir="LTR" lang="AR-SA" style="line-height: 150%; font-size: 12pt; mso-bidi-language: FA;"><font face="Calibri"> </font></span><span b="" lang="AR-SA" style="line-height: 150%; font-family:;">کمی</span><span b="" dir="LTR" lang="AR-SA" style="line-height: 150%; font-size: 12pt; mso-bidi-language: FA;"><font face="Calibri"> </font></span><span b="" lang="AR-SA" style="line-height: 150%; font-family:;">پژوهش</span><span b="" dir="LTR" lang="AR-SA" style="line-height: 150%; font-size: 12pt; mso-bidi-language: FA;"><font face="Calibri"> </font></span><span b="" lang="AR-SA" style="line-height: 150%; font-family:;">گردآوری</span><span b="" dir="LTR" lang="AR-SA" style="line-height: 150%; font-size: 12pt; mso-bidi-language: FA;"><font face="Calibri"> </font></span><span b="" lang="AR-SA" style="line-height: 150%; font-family:;">شد.</span></font></p> <p dir="RTL" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-align: justify; line-height: 150%; unicode-bidi: embed; direction: rtl;"><span b="" lang="FA" style="line-height: 150%; font-family:;"><font color="#000000">یافته‌ها: درنهایت یافته‌های پژوهش در بخش کیفی نشان داد که فعالیت‌های بین‌المللی شدن دانشگاه شامل </font></span><span b="" lang="AR-SA" style="line-height: 150%; font-family:;"><font color="#000000">تبادل استاد و دانشجو و پژوهشگر، </font><span style="color: black;">تعامل و همکاری‌های علمی و پژوهشی</span><font color="#000000">، </font><span style="color: black;">آموزش و پژوهش و خدمات بین‌المللی</span><font color="#000000">، تبادل دانش و نظریه، ایجاد فرهنگ‌ بین‌المللی، جذب نخبگان</font></span><font color="#000000"><span b="" lang="FA" style="line-height: 150%; font-family:;">، </span><span b="" lang="AR-SA" style="line-height: 150%; font-family:;">درآمدزایی</span><span b="" lang="FA" style="line-height: 150%; font-family:;"> و </span><span b="" lang="AR-SA" style="line-height: 150%; font-family:;">رقابت می‌باشد. نتایج بخش کمی پژوهش نشان داد که هر 8 مؤلفه فعالیت‌های بین‌المللی‌ دانشگاه ازنظر اعضای هیئت‌علمی دانشگاه و دانشجویان به‌طور معناداری پایین‌تر از متوسط و در وضعیت نامطلوب قرار دارد.</span></font></p> <p dir="RTL" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-align: justify; line-height: 150%; unicode-bidi: embed; direction: rtl;"><span b="" lang="AR-SA" style="line-height: 150%; font-family:;"><font color="#000000">نتیجه‌گیری: با توجه به اینکه فعالیت‌های بین‌المللی در دانشگاه‌های دولتی شهر تهران در حوزه علوم انسانی و اجتماعی از سطح پایینی برخوردار هستند، لذا به مدیران و متولیان دانشگاه پیشنهاد می‌شود با نظارت بیشتر بر فعالیت‌های دفتر همکاری‌های بین‌الملل دانشگاه بین‌المللی شدن را با جدیت و رسمیت بیشتری دنبال کنند و دانشجویان و اساتید بیشتر با این پدیده روبه‌رو شوند.</font></span></p> <strong>Introduction</strong>: This study aims to examine international activities for universities in social sciences and humanities.<br> <strong>Methods</strong>: In this study, the exploratory mixed-method approach was employed along with the qualitative content analysis and a quantitative-descriptive technique. In the qualitative section, the participants included the experts and faculty members with relevant publications and experience of teaching at international universities and holding internationalization training courses. In this section, there were also the managers of international offices and the deans of international faculties of public universities in Tehran. The purposive sampling method was utilized to select twelve participants for in-depth interviews, which were continued until the data reached the theoretical saturation. The research questionnaire was based on the qualitative findings. The stratified purposive sampling method was used for selecting 250 faculty members and PhD students in humanities and social sciences from Allameh Tabataba&rsquo;i University, University of Tehran, Alzahra University, and Tarbiat Modares University. Then the research questionnaire was distributed among them to collect the quantitative data.<br> &nbsp;<strong>Results</strong>: The results of the qualitative part of the research showed that the university internationalization process includes: Faculty/students and Researchers mobility programs; Scientific and Research Cooperation, Education, research and international services, Knowledge and theory exchange, Creating an international culture, Elite attraction, talented students; production of revenues; and competition. The results of the quantitative part of the research showed that all 8 components of the international activities of the university are significantly lower than the average and in the unfavorable situation.<br> <strong>Conclusion: </strong>Considering the state universities in Tehran have done, thus far, a little activity in the areas of humanities and social sciences, university administrators and officials are recommended to seek out the internationalization more seriously and familiarize the professors and students with this phenomenon through a closer supervision of the international offices in the universities.<br> &nbsp; فعالیت‌, بین‌المللی, علوم انسانی و اجتماعی international, activities, Social Sciences and Humanities 279 287 http://edcbmj.ir/browse.php?a_code=A-10-423-3&slc_lang=fa&sid=1 sepideh jafari سپیده جعفری Sepidehjafari67@yahoo.com 100319475328460041684 100319475328460041684 Yes