:: Volume 9, Issue 6 (January-February 2017) ::
Educ Strategy Med Sci 2017, 9(6): 471-474 Back to browse issues page
Competency-based medical education and meta-competencies in general physician
Esmat Davoudi Monfared 1, Fateme Sajjadi2
1- Department of Community medicine, faculty of medicine, Baqiyatallah University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran , davoudimonfared@gmail.com
2- Department of Community medicine, faculty of medicine, Baqiyatallah University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
Abstract:   (5766 Views)

Competency-based medical education is proposed as a new educational method for training different generation of physicians. It is considered two issues: defining credible outcomes and designing standard tools for evaluation. The first issue is to determine competencies. Despite many similarities, different countries have tried to define appropriate competencies based on the need of their community and health care system. In Iran, the study from Tehran University of Medical Sciences in 1391 defined the framework of competencies of medical education. Competency-based medical education necessitates meta-competencies learning in addition to the core competencies. Meta competencies enable physicians to work with multiple tasks in different conditions. The second important issue is how to evaluate competency-based training. The designing of valid assessment tool for meta-competencies is difficult and complex. However achievement of ultimate goal of competency-based education approach in medical education will be met only with the standard measurement tool designing.

Keywords: Competency-based, Medical Education, Physician
Full-Text [PDF 550 kb]   (4179 Downloads)    
Article Type: Letter to Editor | Subject: Health
Received: 2017/01/30 | Accepted: 2017/02/8 | Published: 2017/03/15
References
1. Abdollahzade EG, Heidarzadeh A, Yazdani S, Taheri EZ. Identification of top medical school’s educational structure in the world. Research in Medical Education. 2014;6(2):19-27.‎
2. Malone K, Supri S. A critical time for medical education: the perils of competence-based reform of the curriculum. Adv Health Sci Educ Theory Pract 2012;17(2):241–6. [Homepage]
3. Morcke AM, Dornan T,Eika B. Outcome (competency) based education: an exploration of its origins, theoretical basis, and empirical evidence. Adv Health Sci Educ Theory Pract. 2013;18(4):851-63. [Homepage]
4. Hedayati A, Maleki H, Sadeghi A, Saadipour E. Contemplation on Competency-based Curriculum in Medical Education. Iranian Journal of Medical Education. 2016;16:94-103 [Homepage]
5. Ghazanfari Z, forozi M, khosravi M. [The options of graduated students of medicine on the amount of compatibility existing between the programs of clinical education and their occupation needs in kerman]. Journal of Babol University Medical Sciences. 2010;12(supp 1):52-59. [Persian]
6. Mohammadpour A, Matlabi M. [The survey of the Gonabad medical sciences student’s views on their educational needs and improving theoritical and clinical education program (2001 2002)]. Iranian Journal of Medical Education. 2002;2:41.[Persian]
7. Harden, R.M., AMEE Guide No. 14: Outcome-based education: Part 1-An introduction to outcome-based education. Med Teach. 1999;21(1):7-14.
8. Parsons EC, Capka MB. Building a successful risk-based competency assessment model. AORN journal. 1997;66(6):1065-71. [PubMed]
9. Mirzazadeh A, Hejri SM, Jalili M, Asghari F, Labaf A, Siyahkal MS, et al. Defining a competency framework: the first step toward competency-based medical education. Acta Med Iran. 2014;52(9):710. [Homepage]
10. Yazdani S. Family Physicians: Whats and Whys.Capacity Building in Health Network. Ministry of Health and Medical Education Network Management Center. 2011.
11. Frank, J.R., D. Danoff, The CanMEDS initiative: implementing an outcomes-based framework of physician competencies. Med teach. 2007;29(7):642-647. [PubMed]
12. Shumway, J., R. Harden, AMEE Guide No. 25: The assessment of learning outcomes for the competent and reflective physician. Med teach. 2003;25(6):569-584.
13. Modi JN, Gupta P, Singh T. Competency-based medical education, entrustment and assessment. Indian Pediatr. 2015;52(5):413-20.
14. Aminisani N, Shamshirgaran SM, Sadeghi-Bazargani H, Asghari-Jafarabadi M, Dastgiri S, Sarbakhsh P, et al. Complementary core competencies for master of science in epidemiology students. Res Dev. 2016;5(1):36-41. [Homepage]


XML   Persian Abstract   Print



Rights and permissions
Creative Commons License This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.
Volume 9, Issue 6 (January-February 2017) Back to browse issues page